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Ecology Efforts May Spell Disaster For Methow Valley
By Pat Sahlin
"In the beautiful Methow Valley of Eastern Washington at the foot of the
Cascade Range sits the little historical town of Winthrop, destination
of many tourists in search of a bit of the old west. Lovely mountain
streams run brim full of icy snow melt water, tumbling down to meet the
Columbia River. In the arid regions of the west, access to water has
always been the deciding factor in human survival and the key to more
than one major dispute. Now, watching the water flow past their lakes
and hayfields, with their historic right of access suddenly halted, are
the ranchers who live in the Methow Valley and the businesses that
support the economy in this remote area.
"What's wrong with this picture? Apparently, fish. The National Marine
Fisheries Service has determined that water use from unimproved (or
under-improved) ditches is possibly harming an effort to replenish the
stock of Columbia River spring chinook and Columbia River bull trout,
two species of fish which apparently have ceased making the long
migration run into the far upper reaches of the valley and which were
recently put on the endangered list. Long-time residents of the valley
say that the fish have not migrated that far for nearly 50 years. But,
until repairs are made to the ditches and new fish-protection screens
are installed, the environmental agency says that water is being wasted
through ground seepage and evaporation and that farmers could be guilty
of illegally 'taking' of an endangered species, through their failure to
provide adequate protection for the fish. In the meantime, permits for
water use have been suspended and fields are drying up. Sun Mountain
Lodge (see inside cover of 1999 WA State Travel Guide), a 4-star resort
that is the valley's largest single employer and taxpayer , and the
backbone of the local economy, is now faced with closure due to lack of
available water to operate the facility. The ditch that normally feeds
beautiful Patterson Lake below Sun Mtn and provides the water supply for
the lodge is one that has been denied a permit, and without that input
the level of the lake is dropping at an alarming rate.
"The logical question is, can't the special screens be put in place, or
existing ones repaired to meet the environmental demands? Well, not
exactly. The volume of water currently in the streams and rivers is such
that it makes repair work impossible. The level would have to drop
considerably in order to accomplish the work. In the meantime the water
races on past the frustrated valley residents whose entire future is at
stake. It appears that the possible future of a species of fish that
might be making the uphill climb into the Methow Valley is more
important that the future of the 2,000 human residents of the valley.
To make the picture even more bizarre, the town of Twisp, which sits
just below Winthrop, has just been allocated a$2.5 million combination
grant and low-interest loan from the WA State Dept. of Ecology in order
to build a back-up or redundancy system for its wastewater treatment
plant, in case its primary system should ever fail. Ecology Director
Tom Fitzsimmons is quoted as saying 'We need to be aggressive about
improving water quality in our rivers and lakes so our citizens have
clean water for drinking and swimming, and also so fish can survive.
Providing local communities with the funding to improve and protect
water is one of our most important commitments.' Somehow the Ecology
Department has overlooked the distinct possibility that, without access
to that water in order to irrigate the fields, refill the drying lakes
and the empty water taps of the resorts, there may not BE any citizens
in the Methow Valley to worry about it."
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